Columbia Encyclopedia

(Encyclopedia) Chandragupta I and II, Indian emperors. See Gupta. ...

(Encyclopedia) Storm and Stress: see Sturm und Drang. ...

(Encyclopedia) visit and search: see search, right of. ...

(Encyclopedia) population I and II, in astronomy: see stellar populations. ...

(Encyclopedia) guardian and ward, in law. A guardian is someone who by appointment or by relationship has the care of a person or that person's property, or both. The protected individual, known as the ward, is cons...

(Encyclopedia) cryptography krĭptŏgˈrəfē [key] [Gr.,=hidden writing], science of secret writing. There are many devices by which a message can be concealed from the casual reader, e.g., invisible writing, but t...

(Encyclopedia) Aholah əhōˈlə [key], in the Bible, the sisters in an allegory on Israel's idolatry. ...

(Encyclopedia) Pure Land Buddhism or Amidism, devotional sect of Mahayana Buddhism in China and Japan, centering on worship of the Buddha Amitabha. According to the Pure Land Sutras, composed in India in the 2d cent...

(Encyclopedia) ratchet and pawl, mechanical device that permits motion in one direction only. The ratchet is usually a wheel with slanting teeth. The pawl is a lever tangential to the wheel with one end resting on t...

(Encyclopedia) epistemology ĭpĭsˌtəmŏlˈəjē [key] [Gr.,=knowledge or science], the branch of philosophy that is directed toward theories of the sources, nature, and limits of knowledge. Since the 17th cent. e...