(Encyclopedia) Louis III, 1403–34, king of Naples (1417–34; rival claimant to Joanna II), duke of Anjou, count of Provence, son and successor of Louis II. He invaded Naples in 1420. Queen Joanna…
(Encyclopedia) Charles V (Charles the Wise), 1338–80, king of France (1364–80). Son of King John II, Charles became the first French heir apparent to bear the title of dauphin after the addition of…
Kings and Queens
Karl XII (1697–1718)
Ulrica Eleonora (1719–1720)
Fredrik I (1720–1751)
Adolf Fredrik (1751–1771)
Gustaf III (1771–1792)
Gustaf IV Adolf (1792–1809)
Karl XIII (1809–1818)…
The Kingdoms of Israel
The historical kingdom of Israel existed as a united kingdom for only a brief period of time. As related in the Old Testament and the Hebrew Bible, it lasted for just a few…
Kings and Queens
AIfonso I (1128-1185)
Sancho I (1185-1211)
AIfonso II (1211-1223)
Sancho II (1223-1245)
AIfonso III (1248-1279)
Diniz (1279-1325)
AIfonso IV (1325-1357)
Pedro I (1357-1367…
(Encyclopedia) Augustus II, 1670–1733, king of Poland (1697–1733) and, as Frederick Augustus I, elector of Saxony (1694–1733). He commanded the imperial army against the Turks (1695–96), but had no…
(Encyclopedia) Charles XV, 1826–72, king of Sweden and Norway (1859–72), son and successor of Oscar I. A liberal and popular ruler, he consented to many reforms, including the creation of a bicameral…
(Encyclopedia) Conrad II, c.990–1039, Holy Roman emperor (1027–39) and German king (1024–39), first of the Salian dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire. With the end of the Saxon line on the death of…
(Encyclopedia) Wenceslaus I, d. 1253, king of Bohemia (1230–53), son and successor of Ottocar I. He invited large numbers of Germans to settle in the villages and towns of Bohemia and Moravia. In…
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