Pennsylvania is a state in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. Famous as the birthplace of the United States, Pennsylvania is a blend of urban hubs, quaint small towns, and breathtaking scenery, ranging from the Appalachian Mountains to the rolling hills of its countryside.
Pennsylvania Profile
History of Pensilvania
Founded in 1681 by the English Quaker William Penn, Pennsylvania was originally founded as a place where people could practice their religion freely. At first, it was a part of the broader phenomenon of English colonization in North America. Its strategic location along the East Coast and rich soil made the colony a key center for trade and culture and a
key player in the American Revolution. Philadelphia became the birthplace of the United States when the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776 and the U.S. Constitution was drafted in 1787.
During the 19th century, Pennsylvania emerged, along with other states, as the center of the industrial revolution — coal, steel, and rail were produced. Cities like Pittsburgh became major industrial centers, and the state’s coal mines powered much of the nation’s economy. As a result, there was a big flow of migrants in Pennsylvania, both from Europe and the U.S., who came to find jobs.
The years have changed the economy of the state, but that historical significance remains, and many of its landmarks, including Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell, attract tourists exploring its foundational role in American history.
Geography of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania, located in the northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions, is bounded by New York to its north, New Jersey to its east, Delaware to its southeast, and Maryland to the south and southwest. Of course, it has West Virginia on the other (west) side. The land area of
Pennsylvania is estimated to be about 44,742 square miles, whereas the water area is about 1,312.2 square miles. It is the 32nd largest state by area.
Pennsylvania is bounded to the east by several rivers of varying sizes and importance. The Delaware River, for example, is part of its border with New York. The Susquehanna River starts off as a lake but then turns into Johnstown Flood territory in late March or early April when the snow melts. The Ohio River is another example and an important part of Pennsylvania's economy and history.
Major Cities in Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia: Pennsylvania’s largest city, steeped in American history and home to sites such as the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall. It has a great arts scene, diverse neighborhoods, and great food.
- Pittsburgh: Once known as the steel capital of the world, Pittsburgh has transformed into a center for technology, healthcare, and education. It is known for its skyline, picturesque river views, and fervent sports culture, most notably connected to its football and hockey clubs.
- Harrisburg: The state capital of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, boasts a rich history and has incredible architecture. The city, nestled on the banks of the Susquehanna River, is equal parts politically significant and picturesque.
- Allentown: Within the Lehigh Valley, this is the state’s third-largest city, with a manufacturing legacy and a revitalized downtown.
- Erie: Located on the shores of Lake Erie, it's known for its maritime history and is a popular destination for lakefront activities. Industrial heritage, recreational parks, and a myriad of cultural activities throughout the year make up the city.
Top tourist attractions of Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania is home to a variety of history, nature, and family attractions. Some top attractions include:
- Independence Hall (Philadelphia): The birthplace of the United States, where both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were signed.
- Liberty Bell (Philadelphia): The Liberty Bell is located next to Independence Hall and is a symbol of American independence.
- Gettysburg National Military Park: A Civil War historic site with battlefield tours and museum space detailing the Gettysburg Address.
- Hersheypark (Hershey): This family-oriented amusement park is based on the world-famous Hershey chocolate brand.
People also ask…
What is Pennsylvania famous for?
Pennsylvania has a rich history, as the birthplace of the United States and the location of both the signing of the Declaration of Independence and the signing of the Constitution.
What is the capital of Pennsylvania?
Harrisburg, which is situated on the Susquehanna River, is the capital of Pennsylvania. It is the political and administrative hub of the state, recognized for its historic State Capitol building and picturesque riverfront views.
What is the climate in Pennsylvania?
The state of Pennsylvania has a humid continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. The climate is somewhat differentiated throughout the state. The western areas normally receive more snow, while the southeastern areas tend to have milder winters.
What is the population of Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania is the 5th most populated state in the country, with a population of 13,139,800 people, according to the most recent statistics. In terms of ethnicity, there is a great diversity in the state - with representatives of the White, Black, African American, Hispanic, Latino ethnic groups and many others.
What is the economy of Pennsylvania built upon?
Pennsylvania has a diverse economy, with manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture as major sectors. The state hosts a growing energy industry as well, primarily in natural gas extraction from the Marcellus Shale.
What are some fun facts about Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania has the first American zoo in Philadelphia and the world’s first presidential election. It is also the home of Hershey’s Chocolate. Another interesting fact is that the state has a deep civil and cultural history, including a sizable Amish population in Lancaster County.
What is the cuisine of Pennsylvania?
There are many hearty and delicious foods that Pennsylvania is known for. Signature foods include the famous Philly cheesesteak, soft pretzels, and shoofly pie - an old-school Amish cake. The state is home to Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine, including chicken pot pie and scrapple - a breakfast food made from pork.
Is Pennsylvania safe to travel to?
Yes, the state of Pennsylvania is generally safe for visitors, and many of the popular tourist attractions, such as Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Hershey, are well preserved and maintained. As with any state, though, you should always be aware of your surroundings, especially in busy urban areas.
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