Mozambique Map: Regions, Geography, Facts & Figures

Mozambique Profile

Mozambique is a country located in southeastern Africa, bordered by Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Eswatini, and the Indian Ocean. A map of Mozambique shows a long, narrow nation with an extensive coastline stretching along the Indian Ocean. Its position has made it an important link between inland southern Africa and global trade routes.

The country is known for its coastal landscapes, cultural diversity, and natural resources. Maputo, the capital, is the largest city and serves as the political and economic center.

History of Mozambique

Mozambique has been inhabited for thousands of years by Bantu speaking peoples who established trade networks across the region. Traders later played a significant role along the coast, linking Mozambique to Indian Ocean commerce.

Portugal established control over the territory in the late 15th century, making Mozambique a Portuguese colony for nearly 500 years. The country gained independence in 1975 after a prolonged liberation struggle. A civil war followed, ending in 1992. Since then, Mozambique has focused on reconstruction and economic development.

Geography of Mozambique

Mozambique covers approximately 801,590 square kilometers and features diverse landscapes from coastal lowlands to inland plateaus.

Key geographic features include:

Indian Ocean Coastline: Over 2,400 kilometers of beaches and coral reefs
Zambezi River: One of Africa’s largest rivers, flowing across central Mozambique
Highlands: Elevated regions in the west and north
Plains: Low lying areas along the coast and river valleys
Lake Malawi: Forms part of the northwestern border