The first five books of the Old Testament, supposed to be written by Moses. (Greek, pente, five; teuchos, a book.)
The Chinese Pentateuch. The five books of Confucius: (1) The
Shoo-King, or
Book of History; (2) The
Lee-King, or
Book of Rites; (3) The
Book of Odes, or
Chinese Homer; (4) The
Yih-King, or
Book of Changes; and (5) The
Chun-Tseu, or
Spring and Autumn Annals.
The Samaritan Pentateuch. A version of the Pentateuch in the Samaritan character. It varies in some measure from the Jewish version. Not earlier than the fourth, nor later than the seventh, century. (See
Apocrypha: 2
Esdras xiv. 21-48.)
Source: Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, E. Cobham Brewer, 1894